Advances in cancer treatment mean that today, more than 4 out of 5 children diagnosed with cancer will survive and remain cancer-free for at least 5 years after diagnosis. Many of these children will ultimately be considered cured of their cancer. However, the chances of either developing a life-threatening health problem or dying early as a result of their treatment approach 60% by age 50. Potential late effects include cardiovascular disease, second cancers, and premature menopause.

