Nature Structural & Molecular Biology: Resolution of R-loops and transcription–replication conflicts by SETX–BRCA1–BARD1 complex (Sung Lab, Rao Lab)
April 1, 2026
Abstract Senataxin (SETX), an RNA–DNA helicase, accumulates at transcription pause sites through the tumor suppressor BRCA1. Here, we provide mechanistic insight into how SETX–BRCA1 resolves transcription-associated R-loops to prevent deleterious outcomes. Specifically, we show that full-length SETX unwinds R-loops with broad specificity and that the complex of BRCA1 and its obligatory partner BARD1 binds R-loops [...]
