Texas Public Radio: Zebrafish May Help Scientists Find New Cancer Treatments

August 10, 2017

The key to finding a better way to treat a deadly form of childhood cancer may lie in a tiny fish. An unlikely animal model at UT Health San Antonio is helping scientists figure out how to tackle muscle tumors. Inside a fish lab at the Greehey Children’s Cancer Research Institute, rows and rows of glass tanks are […]


Cancer Knowledge Network: Risk Factors for Decreased Bone Mineral Density in Survivors of Childhood Cancer

August 3, 2017

 Pediatric Blood and Cancer: Risk factors and surveillance for reduced bone mineral density in pediatric cancer survivors.  Between 2003 and 2010, 475 survivors of childhood leukemia and solid tumors (excluding central nervous system tumors) were screened for decreased bone mineral density (BMD) using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).  These screenings were conducted according to the consensus-based Children’s […]


Cancer Knowledge Network: Aging Survivors and Endocrine Disorders

July 27, 2017

 Journal of Clinical Oncology:  Endocrine Abnormalities in Aging Survivors of Childhood Cancer:  A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study.  Researchers in the United States analyzed the frequency of a range of endocrine disorders reported by 14,290 5-year survivors included in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (CCSS).  Subjects included in the analysis had a median […]




Cancer Knowledge Network: Cancer Childhood ALL: Increased Survival Leads to a Greater Emphasis on Preserving Neurocognitive Function

July 20, 2017

THE RESEARCH: Neurocognitive Functioning of Children Treated for High-Risk B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Randomly Assigned to Different Methotrexate and Corticosteroid Treatment Strategies: A Report From the Children’s Oncology Group.  As part of a clinical trial for high-risk B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) conducted by Children’s Oncology Group (COG), U.S. researchers performed neurocognitive evaluations on 192 trial participants that […]


Clinical Cancer Research: Bioluminescence Imaging Enhances Analysis of Drug Responses in a Patient-Derived Xenograft Model of Pediatric ALL

July 15, 2017

Luke Jones 1, Jennifer Richmond 1, Kathryn Evans 1, Hernan Carol 1, Duohui Jing 1, Raushan T Kurmasheva 2, Catherine A Billups 3, Peter J Houghton 2, Malcolm A Smith 4, Richard B Lock 5 Abstract Purpose: Robust preclinical models of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are essential in prioritizing promising therapies for clinical assessment in high-risk patients. Patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of ALL provide a clinically relevant platform for assessing novel drugs, with […]


Cancer Knowledge Network: New Biomarker Predicts Late Neurocognitive Deficits in Adult Survivors of Childhood Leukemia

July 13, 2017

THE RESEARCH: Journal of the National Cancer Institute:  Neurocognitive Sequelae in Adult Childhood Leukemia Survivors Related to Levels of Phosphorylated Tau.  Researchers compared intellectual performance, memory, and executive functioning between 31 long-term adult survivors of childhood leukemia and 35 matched control subjects.  In addition, correlations were evaluated between these cognitive outcomes and prior dose exposures to […]


Cancer Knowledge Network: Neurocognitive Function, Sleep, and Fatigue in Female Childhood ALL Survivors

July 6, 2017

THE RESEARCH: Cancer: Impact of sleep, fatigue, and systemic inflammation on neurocognitive and behavioral outcomes in long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Researchers at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital compiled cohorts of 35 male and 35 female survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia with a mean age of 14.3 years and a mean years from […]


Clinical Cancer Research: Cancer Screening Recommendations and Clinical Management of Inherited Gastrointestinal Cancer Syndromes in Childhood

July 1, 2017

Maria Isabel Achatz, Christopher C. Porter, Laurence Brugières, Harriet Druker, Thierry Frebourg, William D. Foulkes, Christian P. Kratz, Roland P. Kuiper, Jordan R. Hansford, Hector Salvador Hernandez, Katherine L. Nathanson, Wendy K. Kohlmann, Leslie Doros, Kenan Onel, Kami Wolfe Schneider, Sarah R. Scollon, Uri Tabori, Gail E. Tomlinson, D. Gareth R. Evans and Sharon E. Plon Abstract Hereditary gastrointestinal cancer predisposition syndromes have been well characterized, but management strategies and surveillance remain a major challenge, especially in childhood. In October 2016, the American Association for Cancer Research organized the AACR Childhood Cancer Predisposition Workshop in […]